Nominative Case Parameter and A Minimalist Explanation for the L2 Acquisition of Nominative Case, Tense Marking and Agreement 主格参数与主格,时态和一致形式二语习得差异之最简解释
In Latin, the nominative case of first declension nouns ends in` a '. 在拉丁文中,属于第一类词形变化的名词的主格以a结尾。
After a preposition the objective case of pronouns should be used, but he used the nominative case. 在介词后面,人称代词应该用宾格,但是他用了主格。
We find that the singular first person nominative case "I" is not used in the English bio-medical abstracts, while the plural first person nominative case "we" is widely used in the "basic procedures" and "main findings" parts. 本研究有以下几点发现:①生物医学类英文摘要中不使用第一人称单数主格I,而较多使用第一人称复数主格We,且主要用于摘要的基本步骤和主要发现2部分;
In seem-structures, the DP, AP, or PP can be analyzed as the predicate of a small clause, with its logical subject moved into the surface subject position of the seem-clause, where nominative Case is assigned. 在seem-结构中,动词后面的DP、AP、或PP可以分析为一个小句的逻辑谓词,其逻辑主语为已经移到了seem-分句主语位置的DP,该位置可以指派主语格。
In the system of personal pronouns, there are some semantic category difference, they are person ( the first, second and third person), number ( singular and plural), gender ( masculine and feminine) and case ( nominative case and accusative case. 人称代词系统中包括人称(如第一,二,三人称),数(如单数,复数),性(如阳性,阴性)和格(如主格,宾格)这些语义范畴上的区别。